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最新的 Aruba Certified Professional - Campus Access HPE7-A06 免費考試真題 (Q68-Q73):
問題 #68
When trying to add a now access switch to the network, theswitch port at the aggregation switch is automatically disabled.
What needs to be done to fix this issue?
答案:B
解題說明:
The issue involves a new access switch's port being automatically disabled when connected to an aggregation switch, likely due to a Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) protection mechanism.
* Analysis of Options:
* Option A (Disable bpdu-filter):BPDU filtering prevents BPDUs from being sent or processed, which could cause loops, not resolve the issue.
* Option B (Disable root-guard):Root guard prevents a port from becoming the root bridge but does not cause port disablement in this context.
* Option C (Disable loop-guard):Loop guard prevents alternate ports from becoming designated but is unrelated to port disablement.
* Option D:Correct. Disabling BPDU guard on the aggregation switch's interface prevents it from disabling the port when it receives BPDUs from the new access switch.
* Why Option D is Correct:BPDU guard is an STP feature that disables a port if it receives BPDUs, assuming an unauthorized device is connected. When a new access switch isconnected, it sends BPDUs as part of normal STP operation, triggering BPDU guard on the aggregation switch and disabling the port. Disabling BPDU guard on the aggregation switch's interface (e.g., no spanning-tree bpdu-guard) allows the access switch to participate in STP without being disabled, resolving the issue while maintaining network stability.
* Relevance to Certification Objectives:
* Network Resiliency and Virtualization (8%):Involves troubleshooting STP mechanisms for fault tolerance.
* Troubleshooting (10%):Includes diagnosing and remediating STP-related issues in campus networks.
* Switching (19%):Covers Layer 2 technologies like STP and its protection features.
References:
HPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX Configuration Guide: Spanning Tree Configuration, detailing BPDU guard.
HPE7-A06Study Guide: Covers STP troubleshooting and protection mechanisms.
HPE Aruba Networking Technical Documentation: STP Best Practices, explaining BPDU guard behavior.
問題 #69
The user's device is failing 802.1 Xwith EAP-TLS authentication. We know that theclient-side certificate is valid. What is the likely cause of this issue? (Select two.)
答案:B,C
解題說明:
The user's device fails 802.1X EAP-TLS authentication, but the client-side certificate is known to be valid.
We need two likely causes.
* EAP-TLS Process:Involves mutual certificate validation and TLS handshake between client and RADIUS server (proxied by NAD).
* Causes (Client Cert OK):
* Server Certificate Issues: Client doesn't trust server cert (Untrusted CA, name mismatch, expired).
* EAP Type Mismatch:Client supplicant configured for different EAP type than RADIUS server policy.
* RADIUS Server Issues:Policy misconfiguration, user not found, internal errors.
* NAD <-> RADIUS Communication Failure:Switch cannot reach RADIUS server (IP connectivity, firewall, routing), incorrect shared secret.
* Client Supplicant Misconfiguration:Incorrect identity, settings other than the certificate itself.
* Network packet loss.
* Analysis of Options (Select Two):
* A: Wrong gateway affects L3 post-authentication.
* B: ACL blocking EAPoL/RADIUS is possible but less common than config errors.
* C:EAP-type mismatch:A very common configuration error leading to failure.
* D: Wrong MAC address is irrelevant for EAP-TLS failure itself.
* E: NAD not able to communicate with DNS servers: DNS isn't directly involved in EAP-TLS.
However, if interpreted more broadly asNAD not able to communicate with the RADIUS server(due to IP routing, firewall, or incorrect server address), this is a very common cause of failure.
* Conclusion:An EAP-type mismatch (C) is a prime suspect when basic certificate validity is assumed.
Failure of the Network Access Device (NAD - the switch) to communicate with the RADIUS server (E, interpreted broadly as RADIUS reachability) is another major category of failure causes.
References:EAP-TLS (RFC 5216), 802.1X Troubleshooting Guides, ClearPass Documentation. This relates to "Troubleshooting" (10%), "Security" (10%), and "Authentication/Authorization" (9%).
問題 #70
Youare configuring an HPE Aruba NetworkingGateway Ouster with AOS-10. What is true about 802.1 X functionality incombination with gateways? (Select two.)
答案:A,E
解題說明:
This question asks about 802.1X functionality in an AOS-10 environment involving Gateway Clusters.
* AOS-10 Gateway/802.1X Architecture:
* Authenticator:The Access Point (AP) typically acts as the 802.1X authenticator, handling EAPoL frames with the client.
* RADIUS Proxy:The Gateway Cluster (specifically the cluster leader or UDG anchor) often acts as a RADIUS proxy, forwarding RADIUS messages between the APs and the central RADIUS server (e.g., ClearPass). This simplifies RADIUS configuration as the server only needs to know about the gateway cluster.
* CoA:Change of Authorization messages from the RADIUS server are typically sent to the device acting as the RADIUS client, which is the Gateway Cluster when operating in proxy mode.
* Mobility (L2 vs L3):Roaming behavior and User Designated Gateway (UDG) assignment can differ based on whether clients maintain their IP address (L2 mobility) or potentially require new IP information (L3 mobility). L2-connected gateway deployments generally allow for more seamless UDG persistence compared to L3-connected deployments where the client might roam across subnet boundaries managed by different gateways.
* Re-authentication:Seamless roaming mechanisms aim to minimize full re-authentications during roaming events.
* Analysis of Options:
* A: Full re-authentication after re-association on L3-connected gateways might occur in some scenarios but contradicts the goal of seamless roaming.
* B: States the UDG remains fixed on L2-connected but not on L3-connected gateways. This aligns with the architectural differences in handling mobility across L2 vs L3 boundaries within a cluster.
* C: Incorrect. CoA is generally sent to the RADIUS client/proxy (the Gateway Cluster), not always directly to the APs.
* D: Correct. Gateways commonly act as a RADIUS proxy, while the AP remains the authenticator handling EAPoL with the client.
* E: Incorrect. The RADIUS proxy function is not limited to only Tunnel and Bridged modes.
* Conclusion:Options B and D accurately describe common characteristics of 802.1X operation within an AOS-10 Gateway Cluster architecture.
References:Aruba AOS-10 documentation (Gateway Clusters, User-Based Tunneling, 802.1X/RADIUS interaction, L2/L3 Mobility). This relates to "Authentication/Authorization" (9%), "Connectivity" (9%), and
"WLAN" (9%) objectives.
問題 #71
What is the best practice for using Dynamic Segmentation?
答案:B
解題說明:
The question asks for the best practice for using Dynamic Segmentation.
* Dynamic Segmentation Overview:It's an architecture that provides unified policy and segmentation for wired and wireless clients by combining role-based access control, traffic tunneling (like UBT), and overlay technologies (like VXLAN/GRE). Policies are enforced centrally, typically at an Aruba Gateway.
* Analysis of Options:
* A: UBT is a component, but Dynamic Segmentation encompasses more than just creating isolated networks with UBT.
* B: Correctly describes the core principle: using a combination of role-based access (for defining whogetswhatpolicy) and overlay technologies (for transporting traffic to the policy enforcement point and providing segmentation). This creates a layered security approach.
* C: Incorrect. A key benefit isunifiedpolicy across both wired and wireless access.
* D: LUR and DUR are role types, but how they are assigned isn't the fundamental description of Dynamic Segmentation itself.
* Conclusion:Option B accurately captures the essence of Dynamic Segmentation as a best practice approach, integrating role-based policies with overlay networking for secure, unified access control.
References:Aruba Dynamic Segmentation Solution Guides, Whitepapers, and Configuration Examples. This relates to "Security" (10%), "Authentication/Authorization" (9%), and "Connectivity" (9%).
問題 #72
Refer to the exhibit and cede sample.
What is the effect when you add thestatement "neighbor 10.2.0.3 send-community both" to the ipv4 address family? (Select two.)
答案:D,E
解題說明:
The question asks for the effects of adding the command neighbor 10.2.0.3 send-community both to the BGP configuration under the IPv4 address family context for neighbor R2 (10.2.0.3) on router R1.
* send-community both:This command instructs R1 to send both standard (RFC 1997) and extended (RFC 4360) BGP community attributes to neighbor R2. By default, communities are not sent.
* BGP Capability Negotiation:Adding or changing features like community advertisement modifies the BGP capabilities exchanged between neighbors during session establishment. Any change to these capabilities requires the BGP session to be reset (flap) so that the peers can renegotiate using the new capabilities.
* Analysis of Options (Select Two):
* A: Correct (partially). It enables R1 tosendstandard and extended communities. The ability to receivedepends on the peer and local config. The capability isnegotiatedupon session reset.
* B: Incorrect. Changing capabilities requires the session to flap; it's not without consequence.
* C: Incorrect. It primarily enablesoutboundsending from R1. Inbound acceptance is implicit if the neighbor is activated.
* D: Correct. Modifying BGP neighbor capabilities, such as enabling send-community, necessitates a BGP session reset (flap) for the change to take effect.
* E: Incorrect terminology ("import/export", "type-1/type-2 communities").
* Conclusion:The command enables R1 to send communities (A describes the purpose/capability), and adding this command to an existing session will cause the session to flap for renegotiation (D describes the immediate consequence).
References:RFC 1997, RFC 4360, AOS-CX BGP Configuration Guide (communities, neighbor configuration). This relates to the "Routing" (16%) objective.
問題 #73
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