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Oracle Database 19c: Data Guard Administration 認定 1z1-076 試験問題 (Q62-Q67):
質問 # 62
A customer has these requirements for their proposed Data Guard implementation:
1. Zero data loss must still be guaranteed through the loss of any one configuration component.
2. The primary database must be protected against a regional disaster.
3. Performance overheads on the primary should be minimized as much as possible given these requirements.
4. Downtime on the primary database for any reason must be kept to a minimum.
Components referred to in the broker commands are:
正解:A
解説:
According to the requirements stated:
Zero data loss must be guaranteed despite the loss of any one component: This necessitates synchronous redo transport to at least one standby database (for no data loss).
The primary database must be protected against a regional disaster: This implies that there must be a standby database in a different region.
Performance overhead on the primary should be minimized: This suggests that asynchronous transport should be used where possible to reduce the performance impact on the primary.
Downtime on the primary for any reason must be kept to a minimum: This is indicative of a requirement for a fast failover mechanism, possibly with a fast-start failover (FSFO) and high availability.
Given these requirements, the appropriate option that fulfills all these is:
Option C, where 'prima' is the primary database, 'fs1' is the Far Sync instance in the primary region, and 'physt' and 'physt2' are physical standby databases in the primary and remote regions, respectively. In this configuration:
'prima' is set to send redo to 'fs1' using SYNC to guarantee zero data loss.
'fs1' is set to send redo to 'physt' (local standby) using FASTSYNC, which is a low-latency synchronous transport that is optimized for performance.
The Data Guard configuration's protection mode is set to MAXAVAILABILITY to provide the highest level of data protection that is possible without compromising the availability of the primary database.
This configuration ensures that there is zero data loss even if the primary region is completely lost, maintains performance by limiting the synchronous transport to the local region with a Far Sync instance, and has a remote standby database in a separate region for disaster recovery purposes.
Reference:
Oracle Data Guard Concepts and Administration
Oracle Data Guard Broker documentation
質問 # 63
Which TWO are benefits of using Transaction Guard in a Data Guard environment?
正解:B、C
解説:
Transaction Guard provides benefits in terms of transaction consistency and recovery in a Data Guard environment:
* It provides application continuity by rolling back uncommitted transactions interrupted by a failover or switchover (B): Transaction Guard ensures that any uncommitted transactions at the time of an outage are rolled back consistently, thus preserving the integrity of the application's data and state.
* It protects against recoverable errors during a planned or an unplanned outage of a primary database (D): Transaction Guard offers protection against errors that can occur during outages, allowing applications to resume operations more quickly and reliably after recovery.References:
* Oracle Database High Availability Overview
* Oracle Real Application Clusters Administration and Deployment Guide
質問 # 64
Suppose that you manage the following databases in your environment:
* boston: Primary database with a single PDB called DEVI
* london: Physical standby database protecting the PDB called DEVI
* orcl: Stand-alone database with a single PDB called PDB1 as a remote clone source You are planning to run the following command to create a remote clone in the primary database (boston) using pdbi in orcl:
Which are the THREE prerequisites for automating instantiation of the PDB in the standby database (london)?
正解:A、B、C
解説:
To automate the instantiation of a PDB in the standby database after creating a remote clone in the primary database, certain conditions must be met:
Open PDBI (remote clone source) in Read Only (A): The source PDB from which the clone is created must be open in read-only mode to ensure a consistent state during cloning.
Set STANDBY_PDB_SOURCE_FILE_DIRECTORY to <location of the PDB> in the london database (C): This parameter specifies the location on the standby database where the files from the source PDB should be placed.
Set STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT to auto in the london database (F): This parameter automates the management of file changes on the standby database when structural changes occur on the primary database, ensuring that the clone operation is reflected automatically on the standby.
Reference:
Oracle Multitenant Administrator's Guide
Oracle Data Guard Broker documentation
質問 # 65
Which THREE steps are prerequisites for the creation of a physical standby database on a separate server using the RMAN active database duplication method?
正解:B、D、E
解説:
Creating a physical standby database using RMAN active database duplication requires certain prerequisites to ensure a successful and seamless operation:
* Configure Oracle Net connectivity on the primary host to the standby database instance (A):
* Proper Oracle Net connectivity between the primary and standby servers is essential for communication and data transfer during the duplication process. Oracle Net services provide the network foundation for Oracle Database, Oracle Net Listener, and Oracle applications.
* Establish user equivalence for the database software owner between the primary host and standby host (B): User equivalence ensures that the user who owns the Oracle Database software on the primary server has the same privileges on the standby server. This is crucial for RMAN to perform operations on both servers without encountering permission issues.
* Startup nomount the standby database instance (C): The standby database instance needs to be started in the NOMOUNT stage before the duplication can begin. This prepares the environment for creating the control file and restoring the database without mounting it, which is a necessary step in the RMAN duplication process.References:
* Oracle Database Backup and Recovery User's Guide
* Oracle Data Guard Concepts and Administration
質問 # 66
Which four requirements can be met by deploying a logical standby database?
正解:B、D、F、G
解説:
A logical standby database is part of Oracle Data Guard and allows the standby database to be open for read-write operations, providing additional flexibility. The requirements met by a logical standby database include:
* Support for workloads requiring additional materialized views (A): Logical standby databases can support materialized views, allowing for complex data summarization and reporting workloads.
* It can be used to create additional tables (C): Unlike physical standby databases, logical standby databases allow for the creation of additional tables that do not exist in the primary database, enabling custom workloads and reporting.
* It can be used for Real Application Testing without affecting the disaster recovery capabilities (E):
Logical standby databases can be used to test application changes, patches, and upgrades while still maintaining their role as part of the disaster recovery strategy.
* Support for workloads requiring additional indexes (F): Logical standby databases allow for the creation of additional indexes to optimize query performance for reporting and analytical workloads.
References:
* Oracle Data Guard Concepts and Administration
* Oracle Database High Availability Overview
質問 # 67
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