GAFRB높은통과율덤프샘플다운 & GAFRB최고품질인증시험자료
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GAFRB최고품질 인증시험자료 - GAFRB최신 덤프데모 다운
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최신 Government Financial Manager GAFRB 무료샘플문제 (Q37-Q42):
질문 # 37
Interest accrued on the public debt is reported as
정답：C
설명：
Interest accrued on the public debt (e.g., Treasury securities) is considered a government expenditure. In federal financial reporting and budgeting, this is classified as an outlay, representing a payment made to meet an obligation.
It is not a receipt (revenues collected), a cost of goods sold (used in commercial accounting), or a tax expenditure (which refers to revenue foregone due to deductions, credits, etc.).
Relevant References:
OMB Circular A-11 - Budgetary Definitions
Treasury Financial Manual (TFM) - Federal Outlay Reporting
GAO Glossary - Public Debt Interest Treatment
B). an outlay
질문 # 38
A state had problems with its cash reconciliation resulting in a difference between the total cash per books versus cash balance with banks. The possible loss could only be estimated within a range of $100 million to
$300 million with no amount within the range considered a better estimate than any other. The state should recognize a minimum liability of
정답：B
설명：
GASB Statement No. 62 (based on FASB ASC 450-20) provides guidance on recognizing loss contingencies.
If a loss is probable and the amount can only be estimated as a range, and no single amount within the range is better, the minimum amount in the range should be accrued.
The remainder of the range should be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
Thus:
Accrue: $100 million
Disclose: Additional exposure up to $200 million
Relevant References:
GASB Statement No. 62 - Paragraph 96
GAAP Implementation Guide - Loss Contingencies
AICPA Audit Guide - Government Auditing Standards
A). $100 million and disclose in the notes the exposure to an additional $200 million loss
질문 # 39
A city issues S100,000 of 10-year general obligation bonds on April 1, 2024. Debt service of $10,000 must be paid each year on March 31, with 5% interest paid on the unpaid balance. Based upon this information, the interest expense reported on the government-wide statement for fiscal year ending March 31, 2025, is
정답：A
설명：
The city issues $100,000 in general obligation bonds on April 1, 2024, and the first principal payment of
$10,000 is due on March 31, 2025. The interest rate is 5% annually on the unpaid principal balance.
As of April 1, 2024, the full $100,000 is outstanding. For the full fiscal year (April 1, 2024 to March 31,
2025), interest accrues on the full amount until payment is made. The interest on $100,000 for one year at 5%
=
Interest Expense = $100,000 × 5% = $5,000
Note: Interest is typically calculated on the beginning-of-period balance, and since the payment is made at the end of the year (March 31, 2025), the full $5,000 interest is recognized for that year.
Relevant Standards and References:
GASB Statement No. 34, Basic Financial Statements for State and Local Governments GASB Codification Section 2200 (Government-Wide Financial Statements) GFOA Guidance on Long-Term Debt Accounting
질문 # 40
A government issues general obligation bonds at a premium. The associated amortization would be reported on the
정답：D
설명：
When a government issues general obligation bonds at a premium, the premium is amortized over the life of the bond. Under the full accrual basis used in the government-wide financial statements (e.g., Statement of Activities), this amortization reduces the reported interest expense over time.
The fund financial statements (e.g., Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance) follow the modified accrual basis and generally do not account for amortization of bond premiums.
Relevant References:
GASB Statement No. 34 - Government-Wide Financial Reporting
GASB Statement No. 65 - Items Previously Reported as Assets and Liabilities GFOA - Debt Reporting Best Practices B). Statement of Activities as a component of interest expense
질문 # 41
A basic financial statement that includes a budgetary comparison serves to
정답：C
설명：
A basic financial statement that includes a budgetary comparison (typically the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual) is used to demonstrate whether the government complied with its legally adopted budget.
This is a core element of accountability in governmental financial reporting and is required under GASB Statement No. 34.
Relevant References:
GASB Statement No. 34 - Budgetary Comparison Statements
GASB Codification Section 2400 - Budgetary Accounting and Reporting
GFOA Best Practices - Budget Monitoring and Reporting
B). demonstrate compliance with the legally adopted budget
질문 # 42
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