Project-Planning-Designファンデーション & Project-Planning-Design模擬試験サンプル
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NCARB Project-Planning-Design 認定試験の出題範囲：
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Project-Planning-Design模擬試験サンプル、Project-Planning-Designソフトウエア
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NCARB ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design (PPD) 認定 Project-Planning-Design 試験問題 (Q99-Q104):
質問 # 99
Refer to the exhibit (multi-use building with apartments, offices, stores, parking).
The multipurpose building shown is located in a cold-winter, mild-summer climate.
Which of the following is the best location for the mechanical equipment floor?
正解：A
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
In mixed-use buildings in cold climates, placing mechanical equipment in a mid-level floor between different occupancy types (C) offers several benefits:
This location reduces the length and complexity of vertical distribution of heating and cooling systems to both apartments (above) and offices (below).
It avoids heat loss associated with exterior walls (as opposed to the top floor or parking level).
The equipment can be more centrally located, improving energy efficiency and system performance.
Locating equipment on the parking level (A) or store level (B) may require longer ductwork or piping runs and pose maintenance challenges.
The top floor (D) exposes mechanical equipment to outdoor weather, which is not ideal in cold climates.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Building Systems and Assemblies, Mechanical Systems in Mixed-Use Buildings The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - HVAC Systems Design
質問 # 100
An architect's client is focused on lighting energy savings and daylighting design in a new 3,000 ft² commercial building addition to expand showroom and office square footage. The client requests reasonable daylighting measures in the design.
What should the architect recommend to the client?
正解：A
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Daylight-responsive control systems automatically adjust electric lighting based on available natural light, reducing energy use and improving occupant comfort.
Isolating lighting to a single zone (A) limits effectiveness.
Limiting daylight access (C) reduces benefits.
Increasing sunlight near tasks (D) can cause glare.
Thus, providing daylight-responsive electric lighting control is recommended.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Environmental Conditions and Context, Daylighting
The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - Lighting Design
質問 # 101
According to model codes, wind pressure can be positive on the roof of a low-rise building when wind is which one of the following?
正解：B
解説：
Wind pressure on a building's roof can be either positive (pressure pushing down on the surface) or negative (suction or uplift). The distribution of pressure depends largely on wind direction relative to the building geometry and roof slope.
* Option C: When wind strikes the roof perpendicular to the ridge with slopes between 30 and 45 degrees, the wind creates a positive pressure on the windward side of the roof. This is because the air impinges directly onto the sloped surface, pushing downward and exerting positive pressure. The leeward side of the roof, by contrast, experiences negative pressure (suction). This condition is well documented in ASCE 7 and reflected in the IBC (International Building Code) wind load provisions.
* Option A: Wind parallel to the long side with a flat roof typically causes mostly negative pressures (suction) on the roof, not positive pressures, because the airflow accelerates over the roof surface.
* Options B and D: At lower roof slopes (like 15 degrees) or when the wind is parallel to the ridge with moderate slopes, the roof usually experiences suction (negative pressure) rather than positive pressure.
The flatter or more parallel the surface is relative to wind flow, the more suction effects dominate.
Positive wind pressure on roofs is important for structural design because it influences the design of roofing systems, connections, and overall structural loads. Understanding when and where positive pressure occurs ensures proper anchorage and prevents failures due to uplift or overturning forces.
References:
ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design Content Outline: Environmental Conditions and Context - Wind Loads and Effects ASCE 7-16: Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures (Chapter on Wind Loads) The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition, Chapter 13: Building Codes, Standards, and Regulations - Wind Design
質問 # 102
Refer to the exhibit (building with wind impacting wall A, and openings shown).
For the building subjected to wind as shown, the design pressure acting on the interior face of wall A would be what?
正解：B
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
With openings allowing wind passage, pressure on the interior of wall A varies:
Wind pressure on the windward side induces positive pressure toward wall A.
Wind entering openings can create localized negative pressure (suction) on the interior surface, acting away from wall A.
Thus, the interior face experiences both positive and negative pressures depending on location and airflow, meaning D. Acting both toward and away from wall A is correct.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Environmental Conditions and Context, Wind Loads on Building Enclosures The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - Building Envelope Design
質問 # 103
An elementary school requires a renovation, selective demolition, and a major addition in order to accommodate a growing student population. The school is located in a temperate coastal climate that requires almost equal heating and cooling days during the year. Good indoor air quality and increased energy efficiency are priorities.
Given the building use and site location, which of the following approaches should be used for the mechanical system in the school?
正解：C
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
A geothermal system is highly efficient for climates requiring balanced heating and cooling, such as temperate coastal zones. It provides stable, efficient temperature control and good indoor air quality.
Hydronic convection (A) and CAV systems (C) are less efficient and have slower response.
Evaporative cooling and Trombe walls (D) are best for dry climates.
Geothermal HVAC systems support sustainability goals in schools with fluctuating heating/cooling needs.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Building Systems and Assemblies, Mechanical Systems
The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - Sustainable HVAC
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質問 # 104
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献身と熱意を持ってProject-Planning-Designガイド資料を段階的に学習する場合、NCARB必死に試験に合格することを保証します。学習資料の権威あるプロバイダーとして、潜在顧客からより多くの注目を集めるために、常に同等のテストと比較してProject-Planning-Design模擬テストの高い合格率を追求しています。それ以外の場合、残念ながら、Project-Planning-Design学習教材で試験に合格しなかった場合、製品費用はすぐに全額返金されます。 Project-Planning-Design研究トレントは、高い合格率でより魅力的で素晴らしいものになります。
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