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SAVE International Value Methodology Associate Sample Questions (Q43-Q48):
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which of the following is a basic function of a bicycle?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Function Analysis in Value Methodology involves identifying and classifying functions using verb-noun combinations, as taught in the VMF 1 course (Core Competency #2). The basic function of an item is its primary purpose-what it must do to fulfill its intended use. For a bicycle, the basic function is the most general and essential action it performs. According to SAVE International's Value Methodology Standard, functions should be defined in broad, measurable terms (e.g., verb-noun format) to capture the core purpose.
The basic function of a bicycle is to "provide transportation," as this encompasses its primary role of enabling movement for people or goods.
* Option A (Transport Mass) is incorrect because "mass" is too vague and not specific to the bicycle's purpose; it could apply to any object being moved.
* Option B (Move People) is incorrect because, while a bicycle often moves people, this is a secondary function-bicycles can also transport goods (e.g., in cargo bikes), so it's not the most fundamental function.
* Option C (Provide Transportation) is correct because it captures the bicycle's primary purpose in the broadest sense, covering both people and goods, aligning with VM's focus on defining basic functions at a high level.
* Option D (Transport Goods) is incorrect because transporting goods is a specific use case, not the bicycle's primary function, which is broader.
:
SAVE International, VMF 1 Core Competency #2 (Function Analysis), which includes defining basic functions using verb-noun combinations.
SAVE International, "Value Methodology Standard," section on Function Analysis, emphasizing the identification of basic functions as the core purpose of an item.
NEW QUESTION # 44
In which phases of the VM Job Plan does the VM study team use convergent thinking?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Value Methodology (VM) Job Plan leverages both divergent and convergent thinking, as taught in the VMF 1 course (Core Competency #3: Value Methodology Job Plan). According to SAVE International's Value Methodology Standard, "convergent thinking is used to narrow down and refine ideas, focusing on analysis, selection, and implementation, while divergent thinking generates a wide range of ideas." The VM Job Plan's six phases are: Information, Function Analysis, Creativity, Evaluation, Development, and Presentation. Convergent thinking is applied in:
* Evaluation Phase: The team narrows down ideas using filters (Coarse, Medium, Fine, as in Question
33) and evaluation matrices, selecting the best ones.
* Development Phase: The team refines selected ideas into actionable proposals, focusing on feasibility and cost.
* Presentation Phase: The team consolidates proposals into a final recommendation, ensuring clarity and alignment with stakeholder needs.
Divergent thinking is primarily used in the Creativity Phase, while Information and Function Analysis involve analytical thinking but not necessarily convergent thinking in the same sense (they focus on understanding and defining, not narrowing down).
* Option A (Creativity, Evaluation, Development) is incorrect because Creativity uses divergent thinking, not convergent.
* Option B (Information, Function Analysis, Creativity) is incorrect because none of these phases primarily use convergent thinking; Creativity is divergent.
* Option C (Evaluation, Development, Presentation) is correct, as these phases involve convergent thinking to narrow down, refine, and finalize ideas.
* Option D (Function Analysis, Creativity, Evaluation) is incorrect because Function Analysis and Creativity do not primarily use convergent thinking.
:
SAVE International, "Value Methodology Standard and Body of Knowledge," available athttps://www.value- eng.org, detailing the use of convergent thinking in Evaluation, Development, and Presentation.
SAVE International, VMF 1 Core Competency #3 (Value Methodology Job Plan), emphasizing thinking types across phases (consistent with Question 22).
NEW QUESTION # 45
What function must a pen or pencil perform?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Function Analysis in Value Methodology involves identifying and classifying functions using verb-noun combinations, as taught in the VMF 1 course (Core Competency #2). The basic function of an item is its primary purpose-what it must do to fulfill its intended use. According to SAVE International's Value Methodology Standard, "functions should be defined in broad, measurable terms (verb-noun format) to capture the core purpose." For a pen or pencil, the basic function is the most fundamental action it performs.
A pen or pencil mustmark surface, as this captures the essential action of leaving a visible trace (e.g., ink or graphite) on a surface (e.g., paper), which is the core purpose of both tools, regardless of their specific use (writing, drawing, etc.).
* Option A (Write documents) is incorrect because writing documents is a specific application, not the basic function; a pen can also draw or mark without writing a document.
* Option B (Color surface) is incorrect because coloring implies adding color, which is not the primary function of a standard pen or pencil (e.g., a pencil typically uses graphite, not color).
* Option C (Mark surface) is correct, as it defines the basic function of a pen or pencil in the broadest, most fundamental terms, encompassing all uses (writing, drawing, marking).
* Option D (Convey message) is incorrect because conveying a message is a higher-level outcome, not the basic function; a pen can mark a surface without conveying a message (e.g., a random scribble).
:
SAVE International, VMF 1 Core Competency #2 (Function Analysis), which includes defining basic functions using verb-noun combinations.
SAVE International, "Value Methodology Standard," section on Function Analysis, emphasizing the identification of basic functions as the core purpose of an item.
NEW QUESTION # 46
All-the-time functions are:
Answer: C
Explanation:
In Value Methodology's Function Analysis, functions are classified based on their characteristics, as taught in the VMF 1 course (Core Competency #2: Function Analysis). According to SAVE International's Value Methodology Standard, "all-the-time functions are those that occur continuously or are always active during the operation of the system." In a FAST diagram, all-the-time functions are often shown vertically (e.g.,
"when" direction) alongside the critical path, indicating they are ongoing while the main functions are performed. For example, in a car, "provide safety" (e.g., through seatbelts) is an all-the-time function because it is always active when the car is in use. This aligns with the FAST diagramming convention of showing simultaneous functions.
* Option A (Outside the study scope) is incorrect because all-the-time functions are within the scope if they are part of the system's operation, though they may be supporting functions.
* Option B (A drain on resources) is incorrect because all-the-time functions are not necessarily resource- intensive; they are simply continuous.
* Option C (Continuous) is correct, as it matches the definition of all-the-time functions in VM.
* Option D (Undesirable) is incorrect because all-the-time functions are not inherently undesirable; they may be essential (e.g., "provide safety").
:
SAVE International, VMF 1 Core Competency #2 (Function Analysis), defining all-the-time functions as continuous in FAST diagramming.
SAVE International, "Value Methodology Standard," section on Function Analysis, describing all-the-time functions as those that occur continuously during system operation.
NEW QUESTION # 47
The unique aspect of the value methodology is its application to anything that:
Answer: D
Explanation:
Value Methodology (VM) is a versatile methodology, as taught in the VMF 1 course (Core Competency #1:
Value Methodology Overview). According to SAVE International's Value Methodology Standard, "the unique aspect of the Value Methodology is its focus on function analysis, making it applicable to anything that performs a function-whether a product, process, system, or service." VM's core principle is to improve value (function/cost) by analyzing what something does (its functions) and finding better ways to achieve those functions at lower cost without sacrificing performance. This focus on functions (e.g., "mark surface" for a pen, Question 38; "contain liquid" for a teacup, Question 44) allows VM to be applied universally to anything with a definable function, distinguishing it from other methodologies like Lean or Six Sigma, which focus on process efficiency or quality.
* Option A (includes an activity) is incorrect because, while activities describe how functions are performed, VM's unique aspect is its focus on functions, not activities.
* Option B (performs a function) is correct, as VM's defining feature is its application to anything with a function, per SAVE International's standards.
* Option C (is goal-oriented) is incorrect because many methodologies are goal-oriented; VM's uniqueness lies in its function-based approach.
* Option D (is a subject of study) is incorrect because being a subject of study is too broad; VM specifically targets subjects that perform functions.
:
SAVE International, "Value Methodology Standard and Body of Knowledge," available athttps://www.value- eng.org, emphasizing VM's unique focus on functions.
SAVE International, VMF 1 Core Competency #1 (Value Methodology Overview), highlighting the applicability of VM to anything that performs a function.
NEW QUESTION # 48
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