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HashiCorp HCVA0-003 Exam Syllabus Topics:
Topic
Details
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Topic 4
HashiCorp Certified: Vault Associate (003)Exam Sample Questions (Q285-Q290):
NEW QUESTION # 285
Your organization is integrating its legacy application with Vault to improve its security. However, you have discovered that the application has issues when the token changes for authentication during testing. What type of token could be used to help alleviate this issue without compromising security?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Periodic Service Tokens allow renewal without changing the token, addressing the application's issue. The Vault documentation states:
"In some cases, having a token be revoked would be problematic -- for instance, if a long-running service needs to maintain its SQL connection pool over a long period of time. In this scenario, a periodic token can be used. The idea behind periodic tokens is that it is easy for systems and services to perform an action relatively frequently -- for instance, every two hours, or even every five minutes. Therefore, as long as a system is actively renewing this token -- in other words, as long as the system is alive -- the system is allowed to keep using the token and any associated leases."
-Vault Concepts: Tokens
* A: Correct. Periodic tokens maintain stability with renewal:
"A Periodic Service Token is a type of token in Vault that can be renewed periodically without the need for the application to re-authenticate every time the token changes."
-Vault Concepts: Tokens
* B: Root tokens are insecure for applications due to unlimited access:
"Root tokens should not be used for application authentication due to their high level of access and security risks."
-Vault Concepts: Tokens
* C: Orphan tokens don't support periodic renewal inherently.
* D: Batch tokens cannot be renewed:
"Batch tokens cannot be renewed."
-Vault Tutorials: Batch Tokens
References:
Vault Concepts: Tokens
NEW QUESTION # 286
Tanner manages a data processing application and needs to be sure the data being processed is encrypted so it is securely stored post-processing. Which secrets engines can encrypt data? (Select three)
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Vault offers secrets engines for encryption:
* A. transit: "Designed specifically for encryption and decryption operations," ideal for securing data at rest.
* B. KMIP: "Integrates with external Key Management Systems that support the KMIP protocol," enabling encryption via external keys.
* D. transform: "Used for data transformation operations, including encryption and decryption," with custom pipelines.
* Incorrect Option:
* C. SSH: "Used for dynamic SSH key generation and management," not general data encryption.
"Only the Transit and Transform secrets engines can encrypt/decrypt data," with KMIP adding external key support.
Reference:https://developer.hashicorp.com/vault/docs/secrets/transit,https://developer.hashicorp.com/vault
/docs/secrets/transform
NEW QUESTION # 287
Frapps, Inc. is a coffee startup specializing in frozen caffeinated beverages. Their new customer loyalty web app uses Vault to store sensitive information, choosing Integrated Storage for its benefits. Select the benefits the organization would see by using Integrated Storage over other storage backends (Select four)
Answer: B,C,D,E
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
Integrated Storage (Raft) offers several benefits over external storage backends. The Vault documentation states:
"Introduced in Vault 1.4, Integrated Storage is a built-in solution that provides a highly available, durable storage backend without relying on any external systems. All Vault data is stored locally on each node, and replicated to all other nodes in the cluster for high availability. It also reduces complexity since all configuration is done within Vault."
-Vault Configuration: Raft Storage
* C: Correct.
"Eliminates the requirement to deploy and manage a separate platform for storing encrypted data."
-Vault Configuration: Raft Storage
* D: Correct.
"Troubleshooting is simplified when using Integrated Storage because it is a built-in solution within Vault."
-Vault Configuration: Raft Storage
* E: Correct.
"Reduces operational overhead by keeping all configuration and data storage within Vault itself."
-Vault Configuration: Raft Storage
* F: Correct.
"Integrated Storage provides immediate access to stored data since it is stored locally on disk within Vault."
-Vault Configuration: Raft Storage
* A: Incorrect; Raft requires port 8201 for replication:
"The Vault cluster nodes still need to communicate over port 8201 for replication and RPC forwarding."
-Vault Configuration: Raft Storage
* B: Incorrect; Raft uses the RAFT protocol, not SERF:
"Integrated Storage uses the same underlying consensus protocol (RAFT) as Consul to handle cluster leadership and log management."
-Vault Configuration: Raft Storage
References:
Vault Configuration: Raft Storage
NEW QUESTION # 288
After a client has authenticated to Vault, what security feature is used to make all subsequent calls?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:
After authentication, Vault usestokensfor all subsequent calls. The HashiCorp Vault documentation states:
"After authenticating, a client is issued a service token which is associated with a policy. That token is used to make all subsequent requests to Vault." Tokens serve as the primary security feature for authorizing and authenticating requests.
The docs elaborate: "Tokens are the core method for authentication within Vault. Once authenticated, the client uses this token to access secrets and perform operations according to the attached policies." Other options likeldap,pgp,path,key shard, andlistenerare unrelated to this role. Thus, F is correct.
Reference:
HashiCorp Vault Documentation - Authentication Concepts
NEW QUESTION # 289
True or False? The root and default policies can be deleted if they are not needed or being used.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
In HashiCorp Vault, therootanddefaultpolicies are built-in and cannot be deleted:
* B. False: "The default and root policy cannot be deleted. You don't have to use them, but you can't delete them." The root policy grants superuser privileges, while the default policy provides common permissions assigned to new tokens unless explicitly excluded (e.g., via vault token create -no-default- policy). Their permanence ensures baseline functionality and security.
* Incorrect Option:
* A. True: Incorrect; these policies are immutable in terms of deletion. "The root and default policies cannot be deleted." This design choice maintains Vault's operational integrity and security model.
Reference:https://developer.hashicorp.com/vault/docs/concepts/policies#built-in-policies
NEW QUESTION # 290
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