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CompTIA CAS-005 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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CompTIA SecurityX Certification Exam Sample Questions (Q219-Q224):
NEW QUESTION # 219
A security analyst received a report that an internal web page is down after a company-wide update to the web browser Given the following error message:
Which of the following is the best way to fix this issue?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The error message "NET::ERR_CERT_WEAK_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM" indicates that the web browser is rejecting the certificate because it uses a weak signature algorithm. This commonly happens with self-signed certificates, which often use outdated or insecure algorithms.
Why Discontinue Self-Signed Certificates?
* Security Compliance: Modern browsers enforce strict security standards and may reject certificates that do not comply with these standards.
* Trusted Certificates: Using certificates from a trusted Certificate Authority (CA) ensures compliance with security standards and is less likely to be flagged as insecure.
* Weak Signature Algorithm: Self-signed certificates might use weak algorithms like MD5 or SHA-1, which are considered insecure.
Other options do not address the specific cause of the certificate error:
* A. Rewriting legacy web functions: Does not address the certificate issue.
* B. Disabling deprecated ciphers: Useful for improving security but not related to the certificate error.
* C. Blocking non-essential ports: This is unrelated to the issue of certificate validation.
References:
* CompTIA SecurityX Study Guide
* "Managing SSL/TLS Certificates," OWASP
* "Best Practices for Certificate Management," NIST Special Publication 800-57
NEW QUESTION # 220
SIMULATION
[Security Architecture]
An organization is planning for disaster recovery and continuity ofoperations, and has noted the following relevant findings:
1. A natural disaster may disrupt operations at Site A, which would then cause an evacuation. Users are unable to log into the domain from-their workstations after relocating to Site B.
2. A natural disaster may disrupt operations at Site A, which would then cause the pump room at Site B to become inoperable.
3. A natural disaster may disrupt operations at Site A, which would then cause unreliable internet connectivity at Site B due to route flapping.
INSTRUCTIONS
Match each relevant finding to the affected host by clicking on the host name and selecting the appropriate number.
For findings 1 and 2, select the items that should be replicated to Site B. For finding 3, select the item requiring configuration changes, then select the appropriate corrective action from the drop-down menu.
Answer:
Explanation:
See the answer below in Explanation
Explanation:
Matching Relevant Findings to the Affected Hosts:
Finding 1:
Affected Host: DNS
Reason: Users are unable to log into the domain from their workstations after relocating to Site B, which implies a failure in domain name services that are critical for user authentication and domain login.
Finding 2:
Affected Host: Pumps
Reason: Thepump room at Site B becoming inoperable directly points to the critical infrastructure components associated with pumping operations.
Finding 3:
Affected Host: VPN Concentrator
Reason: Unreliable internet connectivity at Site B due to route flapping indicates issues with network routing, which is often managed by VPN concentrators that handle site-to-site connectivity.
Corrective Actions for Finding 3:
Finding 3 Corrective Action:
Action: Modify the BGP configuration
Reason: Route flapping is often related to issues with Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) configurations. Adjusting BGP settings can stabilize routes and improve internet connectivity reliability.
Replication to Site B for Finding 1:
Affected Host: DNS
Domain Name System (DNS) services are essential for translating domain names into IP addresses, allowing users to log into the network. Replicating DNS services ensures that even if Site A is disrupted, users at Site B can still authenticate and access necessary resources.
Replication to Site B for Finding 2:
Affected Host: Pumps
The operation of the pump room is crucial for maintaining various functions within the infrastructure. Replicating the control systems and configurations for the pumps at Site B ensures that operations can continue smoothly even if Site A is affected.
Configuration Changes for Finding 3:
Affected Host: VPN Concentrator
Route flapping is a situation where routes become unstable, causing frequent changes in the best path for data to travel. This instability can be mitigated by modifying BGP configurations to ensure more stable routing. VPN concentrators, which manage connections between sites, are typically configured with BGP for optimal routing.
Reference:
CompTIA Security+ Study Guide: This guide provides detailed information on disaster recovery and continuity of operations, emphasizing the importance of replicating critical services and making necessary configuration changes to ensure seamless operation during disruptions.
CompTIA Security+ Exam Objectives: These objectives highlight key areas in disaster recovery planning, including the replication of critical services and network configuration adjustments.
Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity Planning (DRBCP): This resource outlines best practices for ensuring that operations can continue at an alternate site during a disaster, including the replication of essential services and network stability measures.
By ensuring that critical services like DNS and control systems for pumps are replicated at the alternate site, and by addressing network routing issues through proper BGP configuration, the organization can maintain operational continuity and minimize the impact of natural disasters on their operations.
NEW QUESTION # 221
After discovering that an employee is using a personal laptop to access highly confidential data, a systems administrator must secure the company's data. Which of the following capabilities best addresses this situation?
Answer: E
Explanation:
The best solution is Conditional Access (D). Conditional access policies enforce access requirements based on contextual signals such as device compliance, user identity, location, or risk profile. In this case, the administrator can configure conditional access to ensure that only managed, corporate-approved devices are allowed to access confidential data. If an employee attempts to use a personal laptop, the access request will be blocked or redirected to a secure process (e.g., virtual desktop).
Option A (OCSP stapling) relates to certificate revocation checking and does not control device access. Option B (CASB) provides cloud access visibility and control but is broader and less precise than enforcing direct device-level conditional policies. Option C (SOAR) orchestrates responses but is not primarily designed for access enforcement. Option E (package monitoring) detects software changes but does not prevent unauthorized device usage.
Conditional access is a core principle in Zero Trust and modern IAM, making it the best solution for ensuring that sensitive data can only be accessed from trusted devices.
NEW QUESTION # 222
A security analyst is performing a review of a web application. During testing as a standard user, the following error log appears:
Error Message in Database Connection
Connection to host USA-WebApp-Database failed
Database "Prod-DB01" not found
Table "CustomerInfo" not found
Please retry your request later
Which of the following best describes the analyst's findings and a potential mitigation technique?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The error message reveals sensitive details (hostnames, database names, table names), constituting information disclosure. This aids attackers in reconnaissance. Mitigation involves modifying the application to display generic error messages (e.g., "An error occurred") instead of specifics.
* Option A:Unsecure references suggest coding flaws, but this is a configuration/output issue, not input sanitization.
* Option B:Unsecure protocols and HttpOnly cookies relate to session security, not error handling.
* Option C:Correct-information disclosure is the issue; generic errors mitigate it.
* Option D:No evidence of SQL injection (e.g., manipulated input); upgrading the database doesn't address disclosure.
NEW QUESTION # 223
Emails that the marketing department is sending to customers are pomp to the customers' spam folders. The security team is investigating the issue and discovers that the certificates used by the email server were reissued, but DNS records had not been updated.
Which of the following should the security team update in order to fix this issue? (Select three.)
Answer: B,C,F
Explanation:
To prevent emails from being marked as spam, several DNS records related to email authentication need to be properly configured and updated when there are changes to the email server's certificates:
DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting & Conformance): DMARC records help email servers determine how to handle messages that fail SPF or DKIM checks, improving email deliverability and reducing the likelihood of emails being marked as spam.
SPF (Sender Policy Framework): SPF records specify which mail servers are authorized to send email on behalf of your domain. Updating the SPF record ensures that the new email server is recognized as an authorized sender.
NEW QUESTION # 224
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